Apple Mac OS X Server Version 10.4 or Later Manual de usuario Pagina 24
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24 Chapter 1 Mail Service Setup
Overview of Mail Service Tools
The following applications help you set up and manage mail service:
• Server Admin: Use to start, stop, configure, maintain, and monitor mail service when
you install Mac OS X Server.
• Workgroup Manager: Use to create user accounts for email users and configure each
user’s mail options.
• Terminal: Use for tasks that involve UNIX command-line tools, such as backing up
and restoring the mail database.
Setup Overview
You can have mail service set up and started automatically as part of the Mac OS X
Server installation process. An option for setting up mail service appears in the Setup
Assistant application, which runs automatically at the conclusion of the installation
process. If you select this option, mail service is set up as follows:
• SMTP, POP, and IMAP are all active and using standard ports.
• Standard authentication methods are used (not Kerberos), with POP and IMAP set for
clear-text passwords (APOP and CRAM MD-5 turned off) and SMTP authentication
turned off.
• Mail is delivered only locally (no mail sent to the Internet).
• Mail relay is restricted.
If you want to change this basic configuration, or if you haven’t set up your mail
service, these are the major tasks you perform to set up mail service:
Step 1: Before you begin, make a plan
See “Before You Begin” on page 23 for a list of items to think about before you start full-
scale mail service.
Step 2: Set up MX records
If you want users to be able to send and receive mail over the Internet, you should
make sure DNS service is set up with the appropriate MX records for your mail service.
• If you have an ISP that provides DNS service to your network, contact the ISP and
have the ISP set up MX records for you. Your ISP will need to know your mail server’s
DNS name (such as mail.example.com) and your server’s IP address.
• If you use Mac OS X Server to provide DNS service, create your own MX records as
described in “Configuring DNS for Mail Service” on page 21.
• If you do not set up an MX record for your mail server, your server may still be able to
exchange mail with some other mail servers. Some mail servers will find your mail
server by looking in DNS for your server’s A record. (You probably have an A record if
you have a web server set up.)
Note: Your mail users can send mail to each other even if you do not set up MX
records. Local mail service doesn’t require MX records.
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Contents 3
- Glossary 101 7
- Index 111 7
- About This Guide 9
- Using Onscreen Help 10
- The Mac OS X Server Suite 11
- Getting Documentation Updates 12
- Mail Service Setup 15
- Mail Service Protocols 16
- Where Mail Is Stored 18
- Using Web Service with Mail 19
- How Mail Service Uses SSL 22
- Before You Begin 23
- Setup Overview 24
- Enabling POP Access 26
- Enabling IMAP Access 27
- Enabling SMTP Access 32
- Supporting Mail Users 37
- Running a Virtual Host 41
- Managing Mail Quotas 44
- Configuring Quota Warnings 45
- Connection Control 46
- Filtering SMTP Connections 49
- Email Screening 49
- Sieve Scripting Support 54
- Mail Service Maintenance 57
- Holding Outbound Mail Service 58
- Reloading Mail Service 59
- Improving Performance 59
- Repairing the Mail Database 60
- Monitoring Mail Service 65
- Viewing Mail Accounts 67
- Viewing Mail Service Logs 67
- • Low (errors only) 68
- • High (all events) 68
- Dealing With a Full Disk 69
- Internet 72
- Mailing Lists 73
- Setting Up a Mailing List 74
- Creating a New Mailing List 75
- 76 Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 76
- Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 77 77
- 78 Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 78
- Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 79 79
- Administering Mailing Lists 80
- Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 81 81
- 82 Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 82
- Designating a List Moderator 83
- Archiving a List’s Mail 83
- Viewing Mailing List Archives 84
- Removing a List Subscriber 85
- Suspending a Subscriber 85
- List Subscriber’s Options 86
- Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 87 87
- 88 Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 88
- Disabling List Mail Delivery 89
- Toggling Digest Mode 89
- • Email address 90
- • Name on the list 90
- • Posting acknowledgments 90
- • Message copy handling 90
- Chapter 3 Mailing Lists 91 91
- Certificates and Security 93
- Public and Private Keys 94
- Certificates 94
- Certificate Authorities (CA) 95
- Identities 95
- Self-Signed Certificates 95
- Readying Certificates 96
- Managing Certificates 98
- Using The Certificates 99
- Glossary 101
- 102 Glossary 102
- Glossary 103 103
- 104 Glossary 104
- Glossary 105 105
- 106 Glossary 106
- Glossary 107 107
- 108 Glossary 108
- Glossary 109 109
- 112 Index 112
- Index 113 113
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