Apple Mac OS X Server Version 10.4 or Later Manual de usuario Pagina 108

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108 Glossary
public key cryptography A method of encrypting data that uses a pair of keys, one
public and the other private, that are obtained from a certification authority. One key is
used to encrypt messages, and the other key to decrypt them.
public key infrastructure A secure method of exchanging data over an unsecure
public network, such as the Internet, by using public key cryptography.
queue An orderly waiting area where items wait for some type of attention from the
system. See also print queue.
RBL Real-time black-hole list. An Internet service that blacklists mail servers known to
be or suspected of being open relays for senders of junk mail.
real-time black-hole list See RBL.
record type A specific category of records, such as users, computers, and mounts. For
each record type, a directory domain may contain any number of records.
relay In QuickTime Streaming Server, a relay receives an incoming stream and then
forwards that stream to one or more streaming servers. Relays can reduce Internet
bandwidth consumption and are useful for broadcasts with numerous viewers in
different locations. In Internet mail terms, a relay is a mail SMTP server that sends
incoming mail to another SMTP server, but not to its final destination.
relay point See open relay.
round robin An Xsan storage pool allocation strategy. In a volume consisting of more
than one storage pool, Xsan allocates space for successive writes to each available pool
in turn.
Secure Sockets Layer See SSL.
short name An abbreviated name for a user. The short name is used by Mac OS X for
home directories, authentication, and email addresses.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol See SMTP.
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. A protocol used to send and transfer mail. Its
ability to queue incoming messages is limited, so SMTP usually is used only to send
mail, and POP or IMAP is used to receive mail.
spam Unsolicited email; junk mail.
SSL Secure Sockets Layer. An Internet protocol that allows you to send encrypted,
authenticated information across the Internet. More recent versions of SSL are known
as TLS (Transport Level Security).
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