
Chapter 12 Dictionary of Functions 259
Notes
Be sure that the interest rate is expressed as the rate per period. For example, if the
interest rate is 10% per year and the payment period is monthly, the rate used in the
function should be 0.1/12 (approximately 0.00833 per month).
PRICE
The PRICE function calculates the price of a security that pays periodic interest per $100
par value.
PRICE(settle, maturity, rate, yield, value, frequency, [day-count])
 settle: The settlement date.
 maturity: The date when the security expires.
 rate: The annual coupon rate.
 yield: The annual yield of the security.
 value: The redemption value on the maturity date. Expressed per $100 par value.
 frequency: The number of coupon payments each year.
1 means annual payments.
2 means semiannual payments (twice per year).
4 means quarterly payments (four per year).
 day-count: Optional; specifies the number of days per month and days per year used
in the calculations (sometimes called the day count basis).
0 or omitted uses 30/360 (30 days for each month, 360 days in a year).
1 uses actual/actual (the number of days shown on a calendar).
2 uses actual/360 (calendar days for each month but 360 days per year).
3 uses actual/365 (calendar days for each month but 365 days per year).
4 uses 30E/360 (European 30/360).
Examples
To find the principal portion of the first payment on a $1000 loan at 12% annual interest with
payments due at the end of each month:
PPMT(0.12/12, 1, 12, 1000) returns -$78.85.
Examples
If cells A1:F1 contain1/1/2000, 1/1/2001, 0.05, 0.1, 100, 2:
PRICE(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6) returns 95.35157.
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