Apple Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 or Later Manual de usuario descargar pdf (Pagina 63)

Glossary

Active Directory The directory service of Microsoft Windows 2000 and 2003 servers.

administrator A user with server or directory domain administration privileges.

Administrators are always members of the predefined “admin” group.

AFP (Apple Filing Protocol) A client/server protocol used by Apple file service on

Macintosh-compatible computers to share files and network services. AFP uses TCP/IP

and other protocols to communicate between computers on a network.

authentication The process of proving a user’s identity, typically by validating a user

name and password. Usually authentication occurs before an authorization process

determines the user’s level of access to a resource. For example, file service authorizes

full access to folders and files that an authenticated user owns.

authorization The process by which a service determines whether it should grant a

user access to a resource and how much access the service should allow the user to

have. Usually authorization occurs after an authentication process proves the user’s

identity. For example, file service authorizes full access to folders and files that an

authenticated user owns.

BSD (Berkeley System Distribution) A version of UNIX on which Mac OS X software

is based.

code page Defines extensions to the character set for Microsoft Windows. The base

character set, defined by the American Standard Code for Information Interchange

(ASCII), maps letters of the Latin alphabet, numerals, punctuation, and control

characters to the numbers 0 through 127. The code page maps additional characters,

such as accented letters for a particular language and symbols, to the numbers 128

through 255.

computer account A list of computers that have the same preference settings and are

available to the same users and groups.

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Apple Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 or Later Manual de usuario Pagina 63