Apple Mac OS X Server Command-Line Especificaciones descargar pdf (Pagina 39)

Chapter 5 Common Command-Line Tasks 39

Moving and Copying Files

You can move and copy les locally or remotely using the mv, cp, and scp commands.

Moving a le or folder locally

To move les or folders from one location to another on the same computer, use the

mv command. The mv command moves the le or folder from its old location and puts

it in the new location.

For example, to move a le from your Downloads folder to a Work folder in your

Documents folder:

mv ~/Downloads/MyFile.txt ~/Documents/Work/MyFile.txt

You can also change the name of the le as it’s moved:

mv ~/Downloads/MyFile.txt ~/Documents/Work/NewFileName.txt

For more information about the mv command, see its man page.

Copying a le or folder locally

To make a copy of a le, use the cp command.

For example, to copy a folder named “Expenses” in your Documents folder to another

volume named “Data”:

cp ~/Documents/Expenses /Volumes/Data/Expenses

You can also change the name of the folder as it’s being moved:

cp ~/Documents/Expenses /Volumes/Data/Current_Expenses

For more information about the cp command, see its man page.

Copying a le or folder remotely

To copy a le or folder to or from a remote computer, use the scp command. scp

uses the same underlying protocols as ssh. For more information about SSH, see

“Controlling Access to SSH Service” on page 22.

For example, to copy a compressed le from your home folder to the ladmin user’s

home folder on a remote server:

scp -E ~/ImportantPapers.tgz [email protected]:/Users/ladmin/

Desktop/ImportantPapers.tgz

You’re prompted for the ladmin user’s password.

The ‘-E’ ag preserves extended attributes, resource forks, and ACL information.

For more information about the scp command, see its man page.

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Apple Mac OS X Server Command-Line Especificaciones Pagina 39